Table 4.
SOFC Type | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|
Planar | High power density Simplicity of stack assembly |
Low resistivity of thermomechanical stress Difficulties with sealing |
Tubular | The resistivity of thermomechanical stress Sealing is simpler than that of planar SOFC |
Low power density High internal resistance |
Flat-tube | The resistivity of thermomechanical stress Simplicity of stack assembly |
Complexity of fabrication of single cell High internal resistance |
Monolithic | Sufficiently high power density High thermomechanical strength High durability |
Complexity of fabrication Difficulties with the formation of the current contacts Difficulties with sealing |