Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Mar 31;12(7):1165. doi: 10.3390/nano12071165

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

(a) XRD pattern of the as-deposited TiO₂ film on FTO substrate, formed by nanofluid pool boiling. (b) XRD pattern of the heat-treated sample at 250 °C. The ramping rate and period of the temperature were 1 °C/min, 1 h, respectively. (c) XRD pattern of the sintered sample at 550 °C. The ramping rate and period of the temperature were 15 °C/min, 1 h, respectively. (d,e) present the database of SnO₂ (JCPDS: 00-046-1088) and TiO₂ (JCPDS: 00-021-1272), respectively.