Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Key pathways of chemokines’ oncogenic effect. MAPK/Erk—mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase; PI3K—phosphoinositide 3-kinase; NF-κB—nuclear factor kappa-B; IL-8—interleukin 8; VEGF—vascular endothelial growth factor; MMP2/9—metalloproteinases 2 and 9; EMT—epithelial–mesenchymal transition.
