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. 2022 Mar 29;12(7):1126. doi: 10.3390/nano12071126

Table 1.

Summary of the GNP-ligand characteristics.

Ligand Gel Electrophoresis: Particle Charge DLS: Hydrodynamic Diameter (nm)
BSA Negative 23.32
Citrate Negative 17.40
GSH Negative 17.33
MUA Negative 17.21
PEG Neutral 18.86
PSSNA Negative 17.26
PVP Negative 18.96