3CL-Pro	3-Chymotripsin-like protease
6PGDH	6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
253J	Human bladder cancer cell line
ABCG2	ATP-binding cassette transporter G2
ACC-2	Salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line
ACC-M	Salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line
ACE2	Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
AIDS	Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AKT	Protein kinase B
ALDH1	Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AOM	Azoxymethane
AP-1	Activator protein 1
ARE	Antioxidant response elements
βAS	β-Amyrin synthase
B16F10	B16 melanoma cell line
BA	Betulinic acid
Bad	Pro-apoptotic BH3-only protein Bad
Bax	Pro-apoptotic Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2	Anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2
BGC-803	Gastric cancer cell line
Bid	Pro-apoptotic BH3 Interacting domain death agonist
Bim	Pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homology 3-only protein Bim
BT474	Human breast carcinoma cell line
CA	Caffeic acid
Caco-2	Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line
Caspase	Cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed protease
CAT	Catalase
CCL2/MPC-1	Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand2/monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
CCl4	Carbon tetrachloride
CD44	Cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell–cell interactions, adhesion and migration
CNS	Catecholaminergic cell line
COMT	Catechol-O-methyltransferase
COVID-19	Coronavirus disease 2019
COX2	Cyclooxygenase 2
Cripto-1	Epidermal growth factor CFC-1
CRC	Colorectal cancer
CRP	C-reactive protein
CS	Protein-synthesis capacity
CSC	Cancer stem cell
CT	Clinical trial
CXCL10/IP-10	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10/interferon gamma-induced protein 10
DHPA	Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
DMT2	Diabetes mellitus type 2
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DSS	Dextran sulphate sodium
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
EO	Erythrodiol
EMT	Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
EVOO	Extra virgin olive oil
ErbB2	Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2
G6PDH	Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
GR	Glutathione reductase
GSH	Glutathione reduced
GSSG	Glutathione oxidized
GST	Glutathione S-transferase
H22	Hepatocellular cancer cell line
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HCT116	Human colon cancer cell line
HepG2	Human liver cancer cell line
HIV-1	Human immunodeficiency virus-1
HL60	Human promyelocytic leukemia cell line
HO-1	Heme oxygenase 1
HPLC	High performance liquid chromatography
HSP60	Heat shock proteins (chaperon)
HSP70	Heat shock proteins (chaperon)
HSPA	Low molecular weight heat shock protein (chaperon)
HT	Hydroxytyrosol
HT29	Human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line
HVA	Homovanillic acid
HVOL	Homovanillic alcohol
IC50	Concentration of a drug that gives half-maximal response
IL	Interleukins
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
J774	Macrophage cell line
JNK	Jun N-terminal kinase
KD	Protein degradation rate
KDNA	Protein synthesis rate/DNA unit
KG	Protein accumulation rate
KRNA	Protein synthesis efficiency
KS	Protein synthesis rate
LD50	Median lethal dose
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
LP	Lipoperoxide
LPO	Lipid peroxidation
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MA	Maslinic acid
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCF-7	Michigan cancer foundation-7/breast cancer cell line
MDA-MB-231	Triple-negative breast cancer cell line
MDCK	Madin-Darby Canine Kidney cells
MIP1β	Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 βeta
miRNA, miR	Micro RNA
MMP	Mitochondrial membrane potential
MMP9	Matrix metallopeptidase 9
mRNA	Messenger ribonucleic acid
MS	Mass spectrometry
MT2	Human T cell leukemia
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase
MUFA	Monounsaturated fatty acids
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine-dinucleotide phosphate oxidized
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine-dinucleotide phosphate reduced
NADP-ICDH	Isocitrate dehydrogenase NADP dependent
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated beta cells
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NTPs	Nucleoside triphosphates
O2•−	Superoxide anion radical
OA	Oleanolic acid
ODC	Ornithine decarboxylase
OE	Oleuropein
OS	(3S)-2,3-Epoxi-2,3-dihidroescualeno
OSC	(3S)-2,3-Epoxi-2,3-dihidroescualeno-lanosterol cyclase, also named lanosterol synthase
p21WAF/CIP1	Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor A1
p24	HIV p24 protein (CA, core antigen)
p27Kip1	Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
p53	Tumor suppressor protein 53
p90Rsk	Ribosomal S MAPK-activated protein kinase-1
PDCD4	Programmed cell death protein 4
PGES	Prostaglandin E synthase
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PL-Pro	Papain-like protease
PMA	Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
PPP	Pentose phosphate pathway
PRE	Protein retention efficiency
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
RdRp	RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RPS6KA2	Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase A2 gene
RT4	Urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma
SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2
SGp-RBD	Spike glycoprotein receptor binding domain
SH-SY5Y	Human neuroblastoma cell line
SK-UT-1	Human leiomyosarcoma cell line
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
Sp	Specific protein transcription factors
SSDE	Steady state of dynamic equilibrium
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
SW480	Human colon cancer cell line
SW982	Human synovial sarcoma cell line
T24	Human urothelial bladder cancer cell line
TGF-β1	Transforming growth factor β1
Th9	T helper type 9 cell line
THP-1	Human leukemia monocytic cell line
TNFα	Tumor necrosis factor α
TXA2	Thromboxane A2
TXB2	Thromboxane B2
U-251 MG	Malignant glioblastoma cell line
UA	Ursolic acid
UO	Uvaol
VEGFR	Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
WRL68	Normal human liver cell line
YY1	Yin Yang1 transcriptional repressor
ZBRB10	Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 10