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. 2022 Apr 3;12(7):1200. doi: 10.3390/nano12071200

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The preparation of AgPt@N-Ti3C2 MXene QDs-anti-MUC1-BSA bio-conjugates (A), for designing the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor (B), and the related ECL mechanism of NTi3C2 QDs/S2O82− system (C). BSA, bovine serum albumin; HF, hydrofluoric acid. Adapted with permission from Ref. [83]. Copyright 2022 Elsevier.