AChE	acetylcholinesterase
bw	body weight
ConA	concanavalin A
COX	cyclooxygenase
DHEP	9,11-dehydroergosterol peroxide
DPP-IV	dipeptidyl peptidase IV
DPPH	2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical
ED50	median effective dose
EP	ergosterol peroxide
GIRK	G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channel
Galp	galactopyranosyl
Glcp	glucopyranosyl
HNE	human neutrophil elastase
IC50	half maximal inhibitory concentration
IDH	isocitrate dehydrogenase
IL	interleukin
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
LDL-C	low density lipoprotein cholesterol
L-NMMA	NG-methyl-L-arginine acetate salt
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
MDM2	mouse double minute 2 homolog
MIC	minimum inhibitory concentration
MRSA	methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NO	nitric oxide
NOE	nuclear Overhauser effect
ORAC	Oxygen Radical Antioxidant Capacity
PCSK9	proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
PEG	poly(ethylene glycol)
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
PTP	protein tyrosine phosphatase
PTP1B	protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
ROS	reactive oxygen species
PPAR	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
SHP2	SH2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase-2
TE	Trolox equivalent
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
TRAP	tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase