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. 2022 Mar 23;27(7):2076. doi: 10.3390/molecules27072076

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Mechanism for the neuroprotective effect of crocin in depression. Stress can cause depression (A), however, saffron crocin can reduce the effect of stress by exhibiting neuroprotection activity (B). PACAP, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide; ERK, extracellular regulated protein kinases; CREB, response element binding protein; cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; AC, adenylyl cyclase [98].