Table 3.

Joint moments and normalised vertical ground rection force (GRF) during level walking (separated in loading and push-off phase) for patients compared to controls. Data is presented as mean (standard deviation)

	Patients	Controls	p value	Cohen’s d
Loading phase
Knee flexion moment (Nm/kg)	0.47 (0.2)	0.7 (0.2)	0.07	–
Hip flexion moment (Nm/kg)	0.9 (0.5)	1.32 (0.3)	0.06	–
Hip adduction moment (Nm/kg)	0.93 (0.2)	0.96 (0.1)	0.77	–
Vertical GRF (% body weight)	107 (7)	116 (10)	0.03	0.9
Push-off phase
Knee extension moment (Nm/kg)	0.39 (0.1)	0.55 (0.1)	0.02	1.1
Hip extension moment (Nm/kg)	0.86 (0.4)	1.18 (0.2)	0.04	1
Hip adduction moment (Nm/kg)	0.77 (0.1)	0.77 (0.1)	0.98	–
Vertical GRF (% body weight)	108 (7)	116 (9)	0.09	–

Bold p values indicate a significant between-group difference