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. 2021 Aug 17;36(5):3549–3557. doi: 10.1007/s00464-021-08678-6

Table 1.

Factors predicting an operative time over 75th percentile (training set, N = 679)

Parameters OR ± SE p-value Step exclusion
Gender (Female vs. male) 2.04 ± 0.45 0.001 Final
Age (for each year) 0.98 ± 0.01 0.189 4th
BMI (for each Kg/m2) 1.07 ± 0.02 0.002 Final
ASA score (for each class) 1.29 ± 0.22 0.126 5th
Previous surgery (No vs. yes) 1.53 ± 0.33 0.048 Final
Symptoms (No vs. yes) 0.72 ± 0.16 0.146 3rd
Clinical and radiological diagnosis 2nd
 Non-functioning benign lesion Referent
 Functioning benign lesion 1.21 ± 0.38 0.516
 Pheochromocytoma 1.71 ± 0.63 0.142
 Malignant lesion 1.19 ± 0.55 0.690
Side Final
 Right Referent
 Left 1.12 ± 0.23 0.590
 Bilateral 21.8 ± 17.6  < 0.001
Size (for each cm) 1.16 ± 0.06 0.002 Final
Type of surgeon (Junior vs. senior) 0.97 ± 0.04 0.468 1st
Cumulative sum of procedures 0.99 ± 0.01  < 0.001 Final
Extended resection planned (No vs. yes) 26.72 ± 24.67  < 0.001 Final
Others surgical procedures planned (No vs. yes) 4.32 ± 2.61 0.015 Final

OR odds ratio, SE standard error, BMI Body Mass Index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists score