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. 2021 Aug 17;36(5):3549–3557. doi: 10.1007/s00464-021-08678-6

Table 2.

Factors predicting conversion to open surgery (training set, N = 679)

Parameters OR ± SE p-value Step exclusion
BMI (for each Kg/m2) 1.01 ± 0.04 0.900 2nd
ASA score (for each class) 2.86 ± 0.89 0.001 Final
Previous surgery (No vs. yes) 1.41 ± 0.55 0.376 5th
Symptoms (No vs. yes) 1.03 ± 0.55 0.994 1st
Diagnosis 7th
 Non-functioning benign lesion Referent
 Functioning benign lesion 0.41 ± 0.21 0.082
 Pheochromocytoma 0.23 ± 0.18 0.063
 Malignant lesion 2.52 ± 1.27 0.068
Side 4th
 Right Referent
 Left 0.71 ± 0.29 0.415
 Bilateral 2.06 ± 1.93 0.440
Size (for each cm) 1.20 ± 0.07 0.005 Final
Type of surgeon (Junior vs. senior) 1.05 ± 0.07 0.479 3rd
Extended resection planned (No vs. yes) 8.85 ± 7.20 0.007 Final
Others surgical procedures planned (No vs. yes) 2.64 ± 2.18 0.239 6th

OR odds ratio, SE standard error, BMI Body Mass Index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists score