Table 3.
Predictor | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | b | SE | p | β | b | SE | p | β | b | SE | p | β | b | SE | p | |
Dispositional gratitude | − .00 | − 0.19 | 0.97 | .847 | − .02 | − 0.74 | 0.93 | .425 | − .02 | − 0.74 | 1.01 | .460 | − .01 | -0.35 | 1.01 | .729 |
Antihyperlipidemic medication use (0 = no, 1 = yes) | − .77 | − 25.92 | 1.77 | < .001 | − .77 | − 25.80 | 1.77 | < .001 | − .78 | − 26.32 | 1.78 | < .001 | ||||
Demographics | ||||||||||||||||
Age | .02 | 0.05 | 0.06 | .394 | .02 | 0.05 | 0.07 | .445 | .04 | 0.10 | 0.07 | .152 | ||||
Sex (0 = female, 1 = male) | .01 | 0.36 | 1.54 | .815 | .01 | 0.27 | 1.63 | .867 | − .02 | − 0.65 | 1.69 | .702 | ||||
Race (0 = White, 1 = non-White) | − .17 | − 5.61 | 2.34 | .016 | − .17 | − 5.87 | 2.35 | < .001 | − .19 | − 6.41 | 2.34 | .006 | ||||
Education | − .08 | − 1.17 | 0.33 | < .001 | − .09 | − 1.22 | 0.34 | < .001 | − .06 | − 0.86 | 0.35 | .013 | ||||
Household income | .00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | .908 | .00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | .864 | .01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | .591 | ||||
Personality | ||||||||||||||||
Dispositional optimism | − .02 | − 0.15 | 0.20 | .471 | − .01 | − 0.06 | 0.20 | .763 | ||||||||
Agreeableness | .03 | 2.17 | 1.82 | .234 | .02 | 1.19 | 1.83 | .515 | ||||||||
Conscientiousness | − .03 | − 2.30 | 1.76 | .191 | − .02 | − 1.71 | 1.77 | .332 | ||||||||
Extraversion | − .02 | − 0.98 | 1.67 | .556 | − .01 | − 0.69 | 1.67 | .681 | ||||||||
Emotional stability | − .01 | − 0.76 | 1.39 | .582 | − .02 | − 0.97 | 1.39 | .483 | ||||||||
Openness to experience | .04 | 2.71 | 1.76 | .122 | .04 | 2.82 | 1.76 | .110 | ||||||||
Health-related | ||||||||||||||||
Alcohol consumption | − .02 | − 0.02 | 0.03 | .477 | ||||||||||||
BMI | .05 | 0.26 | 0.12 | .029 | ||||||||||||
Exercise (0 = do not exercise regularly, 1 = exercise regularly) | .00 | 0.07 | 1.89 | .972 | ||||||||||||
Healthy Eating Index | − .06 | − 0.80 | 0.30 | .008 | ||||||||||||
Smoking (0 = non-smoker, 1 = smoker) | .24 | 7.92 | 2.61 | .002 |
N = 1800. β = standardized slope coefficient, b = unstandardized slope coefficient, SE = standard error of the slope coefficient. Bolded p-values indicate statistical significance at the .05 level.