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. 2022 Mar 29;9:821404. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.821404

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Copyright © 2022 Wang, Huang, Ding, Zhou, Gao, Han, Zhou, Ke, Rao, Chen and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Analysis of the alpha diversity and beta diversity of the differential microbial community among the control group, DSS group, SASP, BS, and BSNPs-treated group. Violin plots showing Chao1 index (A), Observed_species index (B), Simpson index (C), Shannon index (D). (E) UniFrac distance of unweighted PCoA analysis, (F) UniFrac distance of unweighted NMDS analysis, (G) the unweighted pair-group technique with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) analysis the differences between samples. Means without a common letter are significantly different at p < 0.05 using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test for post hoc analysis.