NSCLC |
Non-small cell lung cancer |
BMs |
Brain metastases |
EGFR |
Epidermal growth factor receptor |
ALK |
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase |
PD-1 |
Programmed cell death-1 |
PD-L1 |
Programmed cell death ligand-1 |
CTLA-4 |
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 |
ICI |
Immune checkpoint inhibitor |
mAb |
Monoclonal antibody |
RT |
Radiotherapy |
SRT |
Stereotactic radiotherapy |
WBRT |
Whole-brain radiotherapy |
HFRT |
Hypofraction radiotherapy |
CT |
Chemotherapy, Computed tomography |
AAT |
Anti-angiogenic therapy |
BBB |
Blood-brain barrier |
CSF |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
TME |
Tumor microenvironment |
TILs |
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes |
TAMs |
Tumor-associated macrophages |
Tregs |
Regulatory T cells |
MDSCs |
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |
VEGFR |
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
VCAM-1 |
Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
ICAM-1 |
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
INF |
Interferon |
CNS |
Central never system |
HR |
Hazard ratio |
CI |
Confidence interval |
CR |
Complete response |
PR |
Partial response |
ORR |
Objective response rate |
OS |
Overall survival |
PFS |
Progression free survival |
iPFS |
Intracranial progression-free survival |
iTTD |
Intracranial time to development |
AEs |
Adverse events |
trAEs |
Treatment-related adverse events |
QALY |
Quality-adjusted life-year |
FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
lung-GPA |
Lung-graded prognostic assessment |
Ct-DNA |
Circulating tumor DNA |
CTCs |
Circulating tumor cells |
RECIST |
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors |
RANO |
Response Assessment in Neuro-oncology |
RANO-HGG |
RANO for High Grade Gliomas |
RANO-BM |
RANO for Brain Metastases |
iRANO |
immunotherapy RANO |
mRECIST |
modified RECIST |
PET |
Positron emission tomography |
MR |
Magnetic resonance |