Table 2.
the characteristics and trends of YLLs and YLDs caused by breast cancer attributable to secondhand smoke in global, SDI areas and geographic regions, 1990-2019.
| Characteristics | YLLs | YLDs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 1990-2019 | 2019 | 1990-2019 | |||||
| Number×102 (95% UI) | ASR/100,000(95% UI) | Percentage(%) | EAPC (95%CI) | Number×102 (95% UI) | ASR/100,000(95% UI) | Percentage(%) | EAPC (95%CI) | |
| Global | 5242.58 (1234.61-9029.02) |
12.28 (2.89-21.14) |
60.83 | −0.87 (−0.96-−0.78) |
334.03 (74.04-602.13) |
0.78 (0.17-1.41) |
123.26 | 0.32 (0.28-0.36) |
| SDI | ||||||||
| Low | 390.17 (90.65-692.44) |
11.48 (2.64-20.27) |
161.40 | 0.29 (0.19-0.39) |
10.18 (2.34-19) |
0.31 (0.07-0.58) |
226.28 | 1.05 (0.98-1.13) |
| Low-middle | 1193.14 (266.32-2063.49) |
14.99 (3.35-25.89) |
120.20 | −0.17 (−0.30-−0.04) |
40.88 (9.37-75.75) |
0.52 (0.12-0.96) |
216.27 | 1.07 (0.96-1.19) |
| Middle | 1914.45 (469.83-3297.88) |
13.76 (3.38-23.68) |
101.78 | −0.48 (−0.53-−0.42) |
110.61 (24.3-200.67) |
0.80 (0.18-1.45) |
261.14 | 1.60 (1.56-1.63) |
| High-middle | 1213.73 (294.18-2099.64) |
11.94 (2.90-20.63) |
25.45 | −1.47 (−1.60-−1.33) |
101.72 (22.47-184.5) |
1.00 (0.22-1.81) |
113.14 | 0.65 (0.58-0.72) |
| High | 526.99 (129.86-903.45) |
7.09 (1.75-12.24) |
−18.96 | −2.48 (−2.61-−2.36) |
70.46 (15.31-130.46) |
0.92 (0.20-1.72) |
27.79 | −0.86 (−0.97-−0.75) |
| Regions | ||||||||
| East Asia | 1103.57 (266.85-1960.46) |
10.29 (2.48-18.3) |
70.24 | −1.02 (−1.11-−0.92) |
104.36 (22.86-193.17) |
0.98 (0.21-1.81) |
305.77 | 2.33 (2.25-2.40) |
| South Asia | 1214.48 (288.49-2148.51) |
15.10 (3.58-26.7) |
154.26 | 0.02 (−0.14-0.18) |
38.34 (8.91-70.88) |
0.48 (0.11-0.89) |
255.43 | 1.14 (0.99-1.28) |
| Southeast Asia | 923.26 (208.25-1625.36) |
24.96 (5.63-43.9) |
106.51 | −0.23 (−0.29-−0.16) |
36.97 (8.59-69.19) |
1.01 (0.23-1.89) |
219.73 | 1.26 (1.22-1.29) |
| Central Asia | 71.67 (17.13-123.55) |
14.96 (3.6-25.76) |
29.17 | −1.05 (−1.17-−0.93) |
3.60 (0.80-6.65) |
0.76 (0.17-1.41) |
69.32 | −0.01 (−0.05-0.03) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 97.45 (23.58-165.61) |
6.52 (1.59-11.01) |
8.87 | −0.97 (−1.10-−0.85) |
15.42 (3.55-29.13) |
0.98 (0.23-1.86) |
82.39 | 0.89 (0.75-1.03) |
| Oceania | 28.48 (7.04-51.62) |
58.02 (14.07-105.51) |
206.12 | 0.73 (0.68-0.78) |
0.76 (0.17-1.45) |
1.59 (0.36-3.02) |
244.74 | 1.06 (1.02-1.11) |
| Australasia | 13.44 (3.3-23.57) |
6.63 (1.61-11.63) |
−12.33 | −2.78 (−2.95-−2.62) |
1.90 (0.41-3.58) |
0.92 (0.19-1.73) |
48.62 | −0.98 (−1.09-−0.87) |
| Eastern Europe | 245.76 (59.23-446.97) |
14.21 (3.44-25.78) |
−12.30 | −1.59 (−1.95-−1.23) |
17.66 (3.9-33.37) |
1.02 (0.23-1.9) |
31.24 | 0.26 (0.10-0.41) |
| Western Europe | 284.60 (70.58-490.9) |
8.30 (2.07-14.39) |
−34.36 | −2.82 (−2.92-−2.73) |
37.75 (8.12-70.2) |
1.09 (0.24-2.04) |
12.61 | −0.79 (−0.94-−0.64) |
| Central Europe | 117.66 (28.28-209.62) |
12.17 (2.93-21.72) |
−9.82 | −1.28 (−1.37-−1.19) |
9.37 (2.08-17.39) |
0.97 (0.21-1.81) |
42.53 | 0.49 (0.37-0.6) |
| High-income North America | 144.73 (35.04-251.18) |
5.47 (1.32-9.52) |
−28.67 | −3.35 (−3.58-−3.13) |
21.13 (4.24-40.13) |
0.77 (0.15-1.47) |
0.69 | −2.27 (−2.46-−2.07) |
| Andean Latin America | 15.25 (3.59-28.02) |
4.93 (1.16-9.06) |
86.87 | −1.50 (−1.69-−1.31) |
0.73 (0.16-1.4) |
0.24 (0.05-0.46) |
234.25 | 0.48 (0.32-0.64) |
| Central Latin America | 98.99 (23.93-174.6) |
7.40 (1.79-13.07) |
99.02 | −1.10 (−1.25-−0.95) |
6.02 (1.36-11.47) |
0.45 (0.1-0.86) |
227.12 | 0.41 (0.27-0.55) |
| Caribbean | 24.22 (5.70-44.03) |
9.09 (2.14-16.56) |
49.11 | −0.89 (−0.96-−0.81) |
1.40 (0.31-2.58) |
0.52 (0.11-0.96) |
90.42 | −0.09 (−0.13-−0.06) |
| Tropical Latin America | 105.04 (23.89-184.41) |
7.82 (1.78-13.7) |
42.65 | −1.87 (−2.03-−1.71) |
5.77 (1.31-10.93) |
0.43 (0.10-0.81) |
127.98 | −0.38 (−0.60-−0.16) |
| Southern Latin America | 57.86 (13.71-100.98) |
13.62 (3.23-23.7) |
10.83 | −1.78 (−1.88-−1.67) |
3.82 (0.80-7.32) |
0.89 (0.19-1.72) |
73.33 | −0.23 (−0.33-−0.12) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 95.15 (22.67-171.11) |
8.28 (1.95-14.89) |
142.92 | 0.03 (−0.07-0.14) |
2.40 (0.54-4.60) |
0.22 (0.05-0.41) |
199.99 | 0.71 (0.62-0.81) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 56.12 (13.38-99.37) |
15.69 (3.77-27.7) |
68.29 | −0.32 (−0.46-−0.17) |
1.87 (0.43-3.49) |
0.53 (0.12-0.99) |
103.56 | 0.28 (0.17-0.39) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 123.35 (27.15-223.57) |
9.30 (2.05-16.72) |
176.59 | 0.19 (0.12-0.27) |
3.32 (0.72-6.46) |
0.26 (0.06-0.51) |
238.93 | 0.95 (0.89-1.01) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 389.44 (92.71-689) |
14.70 (3.5-25.93) |
173.73 | 0.23 (0.14-0.31) |
20.68 (4.66-38.67) |
0.79 (0.18-1.48) |
360.23 | 2.11 (2.04-2.18) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 32.05 (6.71-60.26) |
8.27 (1.74-15.63) |
201.79 | 0.61 (0.51-0.71) |
0.76 (0.17-1.51) |
0.20 (0.05-0.40) |
260.33 | 1.20 (1.06-1.33) |
EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; ASR, age-standardized rate; CI, confidence interval; UI, uncertainty interval; SDI, socio-demographic index; YLLs, years of life lost; YLDs, years lived with disability.