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. 2022 Mar 29;10:854519. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.854519

Table 2.

Basic characteristics and antibiotic resistance rate of the subjects.

Phenotype-guided therapy group
(n = 71)
Genotype-guided therapy group
(n = 87)
P
Age
Mean ± SD (years) 10.2 ± 2.5 9.7 ± 2.6 0.23
Sex
Male 67.6% (48/71) 66.7% (58/87) 0.90
Female 32.4% (23/71) 33.3% (29/87)
Chief compliant
Abdominal discomfort 77.5% (55/71) 79.3% (69/87) 0.78
Nausea or vomit 19.7% (14/71) 11.5% (10/87) 0.15
Other symptoms 12.7% (9/71) 14.9% (13/87) 0.68
Endoscopic findings
PUD 18.3% (13/71) 12.6% (11/87) 0.34
NUD 81.7% (58/71) 87.4% (76/87)
Phenotype resistance
AMO 2.8% (2/71) 0 1.00
MET 31.0% (22/71) 43.3% (13/30) 0.23

PUD, peptic ulcer disease; NUD, non-ulcer disease; AMO, amoxicillin; MET, metronidazole.