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. 2022 Apr 12;37(1):113–129. doi: 10.1007/s10682-022-10169-6

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© The Author(s) 2022

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Fig. 2 — D. dentifera that were infected with P. ramosa had shorter lives and many fewer clutches than unexposed control hosts; there was no significant difference between the lifespan and reproduction of control hosts and hosts that were exposed but not infected. Statistical analyses used individual-level data; in order to more clearly visualize the data, averages for each host clone x parasite exposure combination are plotted