| DBIM | distorted Born iterative method |
| GPU | graphic processing unit |
| 3-D | three-dimensional |
| 2-D | two-dimensional |
| MWT | microwave tomography |
| MWI | microwave imaging |
| FDTD | finite difference time domain |
| EM | electromagnetic |
| DDA | discrete dipole approximation |
| GN | Gauss-Newton |
| FEM | finite element method |
| CSI | contrast source inversion |
| VIE | volume integral equation |
| TSVD | truncated singular value decomposition |
| FISTA | fast iterative shrinkage/thresholding algorithm |
| CG | conjugate gradient |
| FFT | fast Fourier transform |
| TR | transmitter–receiver |
| CPML | convolutional perfectly matched layer |
| RMSE | root mean square error |
| RE | residual error |