Table 2.
Essential oils content of aerial parts and roots of Angelica sylvestris.
| Compound | RI * (DB-5) |
Content in Essential Oils (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aerial Parts | Roots | ||
| α-Pinene | 933 | 45.4 | 12.4 |
| Camphene | 946 | 4.6 | nf |
| Sabinene | 971 | 1.1 | nf |
| β-Pinene | 974 | 2.0 | nf |
| β-Myrcene | 990 | 13.3 | nf |
| α-Terpinen | 1014 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
| p-Cymene | 1018 | 15.5 | 8.2 |
| β-Phellandrene | 1030 | 1.3 | nf |
| (Z)-β-Ocimene | 1040 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
| (E)-β-Ocimene | 1048 | 0.7 | nf |
| Terpinolene | 1085 | 1.2 | nf |
| n-Nonanal | 1108 | nf | 1.3 |
| α-Terpineol | 1188 | nf | 1.2 |
| (E)-Verbenyl acetate | 1301 | 1.4 | nf |
| β-Elemene | 1391 | nf | 1.2 |
| (E)-β-Caryophyllene | 1416 | 0.8 | nf |
| β-Copaene | 1424 | nf | 2.7 |
| α-Humulene | 1450 | 1.0 | nf |
| β-Farnesene | 1456 | nf | 2.2 |
| Germacrene D | 1477 | 3.2 | nf |
| β-Bisabolene | 1501 | nf | 1.5 |
| γ-Cadinene | 1507 | 0.8 | nf |
| Cadina-1,4-diene | 1536 | nf | 2.3 |
| Elemol | 1546 | nf | 3.4 |
| Caryophyllene oxide | 1573 | nf | 2.4 |
| Isocaryophyllene oxide/caryophyllenol | 1582 | nf | 31.9 |
| Epiglobulol/humulene epoxide | 1614 | nf | 1.4 |
| α-Muurolene | 1648 | nf | 4.2 |
| α-Cadinol | 1663 | nf | 1.7 |
| α-Bisabolol | 1680 | 1.4 | 17.5 |
| Nerolidol acetate | 1721 | nf | 1.3 |
| Unknown | 1857 | nf | 1.5 |
| Palmitic acid | 1965 | 3.3 | nf |
| Total | 99.9 | 99.9 | |
| Monoterpenes | 16.7 | 2.8 | |
| Cyclic monoterpenes | 49.8 | 12.4 | |
| Bicyclic sesquiterpenes | 0.8 | 34.3 | |
| Sesquiterpenes | 6.4 | 36.7 | |
| Other compounds | 24.8 | 13.7 | |
* RI, retention index; nf, not found.