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. 2022 Mar 29;11(7):907. doi: 10.3390/plants11070907

Table 3.

The effect of plasma treatment on germination of chrysanthemum synseeds grown ex vitro.

Plasma Treatment (min) Synseed Germination
Leaf Emergence *
(%)
Shoot Regrowth *
(%)
Plantlet *
(%)
0 60 ± 7 a ** 33 ± 7 a 17 ± 5 a
10 66 ± 5 a 60 ± 5 b 41 ± 5 b

* Leaf emergence is evaluated as first sign of shoot appearance out of alginate beads one week after sowing; shoot regrowth was evaluated as a fully developed shoot out of the bead three weeks after sowing; plantlet development was recorded as a fully developed plant with well-developed shoot and roots. ** Values represent mean ± standard error. The data signed with a different letter within the same column are significantly different according to Fisher’s LSD test.