Algorithm: The Improved GWO Algorithm.
Step 1	Initialize parameters
Step 2	Construct matrix X using Equation (11)
Step 3	Construct matrix P and calculate ${\displaystyle \sum _{m=1}^d{s}_{jm}}$
Step 4	Construct fitness function f using Equations (12) and (13)
Step 5	Calculate and update the target sequence using Equations (2)–(6) and (10)–(14), respectively
Step 6	if number of iterations < n
Step 7	Repeat Steps 5–7
Step 8	else Output the target sequence