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. 2022 Apr 3;14(7):1500. doi: 10.3390/nu14071500

Table 1.

Treatment Effect by Group.

Initial Visit Last Visit Interval Change
Total BMI-NR BMI-
R
p-Value Total BMI-NR BMI-
R
p-Value p-
Total
Mean ∆,
BMI-NR
Mean∆, BMI-R p-Value
Age, y 10.16 (3.54) 10.05 (3.26) 10.32 (3.88) 0.62 10.97 (3.57) 10.99 (3.19) 10.94 (4.02) 0.93 0.04 0.94
(4.56)
0.62
(5.58)
0.686
Weight, kg 71.78 (34.18) 70.31 (34.58) 73.67 (33.79) 0.53 74.55 (31.82) 74.82 (29.48) 74.21 (34.82) 0.90 0.11 4.50
(18.88)
0.54
(12.38)
0.107
Height, cm 145.02 (21.33) 145.19 (19.10) 144.80 (24.04) 0.91 149.51 (19.16) 150.55 (17.64) 148.18 (21.02) 0.43 0.10 5.35
(5.40)
3.38
(10.73)
0.157
BMI 31.49 (7.57) 30.73 (6.88) 32.48 (8.33) 0.14 32.20 (11.67) 33.13 (13.81) 31.01 (8.04) 0.22 0.51 2.40
(9.79)
–1.47
(1.31)
<0.001
BMI % 98.20
(1.98)
98.13 (2.22) 98.29 (1.63) 0.59 97.62 (3.04) 97.91 (2.67) 97.25 (3.43) 0.18 0.58 –0.22
(2.11)
–1.04
(1.97)
0.011

Data are presented as mean (SD). BMI = body mass index, BMI% = BMI percentile for age and sex, NR = non-responders, R = responders.