AOPP	advanced oxidation protein products
ACR	albumin-to-creatinine ratio
AGEs	advanced glycation end products
BUN	blood urea nitrogen
CKD	Chronic Kidney Disease
DM	Diabetes Mellitus
DKD	Diabetic Kidney Disease
ESRD	end-stage renal disease
Fe	iron
FE	fractional excretion
GFR	glomerular filtration rate
HD	hemodialysis
HIF	Hypoxia-inducible factor
HOMA-IR	homeostasis model assessment—insulin resistance
hs-CRP	high-sensitivity c-reactive protein
HR	hazard ratio
HIF	Hypoxia-inducible factor
ICAM-1	intercellular adhesion molecule 1
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
MT	metallothionine
mRNA	messenger ribonucleic acid
Nrf2	nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2
PD	peritoneal dialysis
QUICKI	Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index
RCT	randomized controlled trial
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SOD	superoxide dismutase
PKC	protein kinase c
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor β
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
WT1	Will’s tumor gene-1
Zn	Zinc
ZnSO4	Zinc sulfate