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. 2022 Mar 29;11(7):910. doi: 10.3390/plants11070910

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Model of EV formation in YFC2 cells. Pchlide molecules accumulated in the thylakoid membrane are transported to the periplasm by the action of an unknown transporter located in the plasma membrane. The abnormal accumulation of Pchlide in the periplasm may cause an increase in the periplasm pressure or weaken the interaction between the outer membrane and peptidoglycan layer, thus stimulating EV formation.