Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 12;22:202. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03274-6

Table 1.

Background characteristics of the various samples, categorized by age

3-4 years 4-7 yearsa 7-11 years 12-14 years
N = 689 N = 1505 N = 656 N = 534
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Gender
 Boy 349 (50.7) 790 (52.5) 319 (48.8) 214 (39.9)
 Girl 340 (49.3) 714 (47.5) 335 (51.2) 323 (60.1)
Child’s age
 2 years 79 (11.6)
 3 years 544 (79.8)
 4 years 59 (8.7) 304 (20.2)
 5 years 547 (36.3)
 6 years 403 (26.8)
 7 years 251 (16.7) 19 (2.9)
 8 years 78 (11.9)
 9 years 96 (14.6)
 10 years 181 (27.6)
 11 years 155 (23.6)
 12 years 108 (16.5) 10 (2.4)
 13 years 19 (2.9) 201 (49.1)
 14 years 198 (48.4)
Family composition
 Two parents 655 (96.5) 1107 (89.1) 559 (88.9) 466 (93.6)
 One parent 24 (3.5) 106 (8.5) 70 (11.1) 32 (6.4)
Paternal educational level
 Lower education 145 (21.5) NA 13 (2.2) 91 (21.6)
 Medium education 279 (41.3) NA 361 (60.9) 150 (35.5)
 Higher education 251 (37.2) NA 219 (36.9) 181 (42.9)
Maternal educational level
 Lower education 125 (18.3) 242 (17.8) 13 (2.1) 107 (25.0)
 Medium education 321 (47.1) 566 (41.7) 436 (69.0) 171 (40.0)
 Higher education 236 (34.6) 550 (40.5) 183 (29.0) 150 (35.0)

NA Not available

aData on age group 4-7 come from two studies