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. 2022 Apr 9;29(1):1232–1242. doi: 10.1080/10717544.2022.2053761

Table 3.

In vitro permeation parameters of IND/Gel, IND-Ts/Gel, and IND-HTs/Gel through excised porcine ear skin (n = 3).

Formulations Jss (μg/cm2·h) Enhancement ratio (ER)
IND/Gel 1.11 ± 0.28 1.00
IND-Ts/Gel 1.98 ± 0.60 1.78
IND-HTs/Gel 3.67 ± 0.59**,# 3.31

Data were expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3).

**

p< .01 compared with the IND/Gel.

#

p< .05 compared with IND-Ts/Gel.