Table 2.

Level of Community involvement in 12 Interventions Developed in Partnership with Target Group Members

Intervention	Authors	Community Partners and Target Group Members	Phases of Community Involvement						Degree of Collaboration	Key Outcomes
			1	2	3	4	5	6
13 Barbershop Talk with Brothers	Wilson et al. (2019)	Community-based organizations (CBO) and a board consisting of barbers, barbershop owners and managers, and one target group member	+		+	+	+		Moderate	Higher percent of no condomless sex at 6-month follow up.
14 Hope Intervention	Hergenrather et al. (2013)	Members of the CBO serving people living with HIV/AIDS. Team of target group members, including African American gay men living with HIV/AIDS	+					+	Low	Improved HIV treatment and medication adherence. Improved ability to communicate with treatment provider.
15 Tu Amigo Pepe	Solorio et al. (2016)	CBO serving the Latino LGBT community and Latino MSM	+						Low	Increased HIV testing rates, intention, attitudes, and self-efficacy toward testing. Improved attitudes and beliefs about condom use.
16 Protege tu Familia: Hazte la Prueba	Rios-Ellis et al. (2010)	Two CBO’s as well as HIV+ peer health educators from the Latino community	+	+	+	+	+		High	Increased condom use and refusal of unsafe sex. Improved HIV knowledge, intention for safer sex and HIV testing.
17 CHAMP+	McKay et al. (2014)	Pediatric HIV primary care staff and HIV-positive youth and their adult caregivers	+					+	Low	Marginal increases in treatment knowledge and caregiver being involved in medication adherence.
18 CHAMP	McKay et al. (2004)	Parents, students, school staff, and a community mental health center staff member	+				+	+	Moderate	Increased HIV knowledge and comfort discussing sensitive topics.
19 HoMBReS-2	Rhodes et al. (2011)	Local health and Latino-serving CBOs, religious organizations, and several Latino community members	+	+	+	+	+		High	Significantly more likely to get tested for HIV and use condoms regularly.
20 HOLA	Rhodes et al. (2017)	Local health and Latino-serving CBOs and Latino MSM	+	+	+	+	+	+	*High	Consistent condom use and HIV testing.
21 Brothers Leading Healthy Lives	Aronson et al. (2013)	African American college students, university faculty and staff, and community partners involved in HIV prevention	+	+	+	+		+	High	Decreased number of sexual partners and unprotected sex, increased condom use, and increased HIV knowledge and condom use intention.
22 Intervention not named	Wilkinson-Lee et al. (2018)	CBOs, community health centers, neighborhood associations, and community volunteers	+	+	+	+	+		High	Increased STI knowledge and screening.
23 Unzip the Truth	Rink et al. (2016)	Health department staff members and tribal residents	+	+	+	+	+	+	*High	Increased sexual health knowledge and positive attitudes towards contraceptives (not significant).
24 Sistah Powah	DeMarco et al. (2013)	Black women with HIV	+			+			Low	Increased condom use and safer sex practices.

Note. Roles of community members are as follows: 1 – Design of protocol and study set up; 2 – Choosing/developing data collection methods or instruments; 3 – Recruitment; 4 – Facilitation of intervention; 5 – Data collection; 6 – Data analysis and interpretation. Degree indicates that target members were included in 1–2 aspects of the intervention (Low), 3–4 (Moderate), or 5–6 (High).

^*Indicates studies with full participation.