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. 2021 Jun 10;43(1):118–129. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab003

Table 1.

Matching Methods Corresponding to Estimands

Estimand Matching Method
Average exposure effect in the exposed Pair matching without a caliper
Full matching
Propensity score stratification
Average exposure effect in the population Full matching
Propensity score stratification
Average exposure effect in the matched sample Pair matching with a caliper
(Coarsened) exact matching
Cardinality matching