Table 3.
Situations in Which One Might Prefer Weighting or Matching
Weighting | Matching |
---|---|
The form of the exposure model is (approximately) known | The form of the exposure model is not known. |
No units have extreme covariate values or propensity scores | Exact matching is possible on several important covariates. |
There are few covariates to adjust for. | |
Outcome analysis is complex and challenging to incorporate variable weights. | |
Simplicity of explanation to a broad audience is desired. |