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. 2021 Jun 10;43(1):118–129. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxab003

Table 3.

Situations in Which One Might Prefer Weighting or Matching

Weighting Matching
The form of the exposure model is (approximately) known The form of the exposure model is not known.
No units have extreme covariate values or propensity scores Exact matching is possible on several important covariates.
There are few covariates to adjust for.
Outcome analysis is complex and challenging to incorporate variable weights.
Simplicity of explanation to a broad audience is desired.