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. 2021 Oct 12;51(6):1588–1608. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01627-6

Table 2.

Selected substances for this review and their current inclusion in MSFD/WFD and HELCOM assessments. For a current and full list of HELCOM core indicators, see https://helcom.fi/baltic-sea-trends/indicators/ (aremoved from the updated watch list; n.a. not addressed)

Compound group WFD/MSFD HELCOM
Substance Inclusion Indicator/index Inclusion
Pharmaceuticals

Diclofenaca

Macrolide antibiotics

Amoxicillin

Ciprofloxacin

Current or previous watch list of the EQSD Diclofenac

Pre-core test indicator

1° Matrix: seawater

2° Matrix: biota

UV filters 2-Ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamata Current or previous watch list of the EQSD n.a. n.a.
Estrogens

Estronea

17α-Ethinyl estradiola

17β-Estradiola

Current or previous watch list of the EQSD n.a. n.a.
Polar pesticides

Simazine

Atrazine

Diuron

Isoproturon

Terbutryn

Priority substances of EQSD n.a. n.a.

Methiocarba

Neonicotinoidsa

Current or previous watch list of the EQSD n.a. n.a.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances PFOS Priority substance of EQSD PFOS

Core indicator

1° Matrix: biota

2° Matrix: seawater

Algal toxins n.a. n.a. Cyanobacterial bloom index Pre-core indicator