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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 13.

Published in final edited form as: J Physiol. 2021 Mar 5;600(4):963–978. doi: 10.1113/JP280603

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

	OWC	T2D

N	22	19
Sex (m/f)	10/12	10/9
Age (years)	56 ± 13	59 ± 9
Body mass (kg)	86.5 ± 16.1	86.5 ± 12.8
Body mass index (kg/m²)	29.8 ± 4.6	30.8 ± 3.8
Body fat (%)	35.4 ± 8.3	36.3 ± 7.6
HbA-1c (%)	5.4 ± 0.2	6.4 ± 0.7^†
Insulin (μU ml⁻¹)	15.6 ± 6.2	18.4 ± 9.4
Glucose (mg dl⁻¹)	88.8 ± 8.2	113.8 ± 25.1^†
LDL cholesterol (mg dl⁻¹)	111.3 ± 30.3	89.2 ± 29.6^†
HDL cholesterol (mg dl⁻¹)	51.0 ± 10.9	46.2 ± 12.7
Triglycerides (mg dl⁻¹)	100.3 ± 37.3	139.4 ± 105.7
VO₂peak (ml kg⁻¹ min⁻¹)	24.0 ± 7.5	18.9 ± 5.0^†
VO₂peak (ml min⁻¹)	2086 ± 762	1676 ± 504^†

Data are means ± SD.

^†

Main effect of T2D P < 0.0238.