Table 1.
Indicator | Whole-wheat flour made from non-germinated wheat grain GNG |
Whole-wheat flour made from germinated wheat WWFcontr |
Whole-wheat flour made from germinated wheat exposed to US WWFUS |
---|---|---|---|
Modes of exposure: | – | Soaking –6 h Germinating – 16 h |
US: 227 W/L 3 min Soaking –6 h Germinating – 12 h |
Crude protein content (% d.b.) | 11.6 ± 0.3 | 13.8 ± 0.3 | 13.9 ± 0.3 |
Lipids content (% d.b.) | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 1.8 ± 0.2 | 1.9 ± 0.2 |
Starch content, % | 60.3 ± 0.6 | 42.9 ± 0.6 | 41.6 ± 0.5 |
Moisture (% w.b.) | 13.2 ± 0.4 | 13.9 ± 0.4 | 13.6 ± 0.4 |
Ash (% d.b.) | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 0.2 |
Wet gluten content (% w.b.) | 20.3 ± 2.0 | 22.3 ± 2.0 | 22.6 ± 1.5 |
Gluten index | 65.3 ± 0.2 | 73.8 ± 1.2 | 73.1 ± 1.2 |