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. 2022 Apr 6;86:106000. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106000

Table 1.

Technological characteristics of whole-wheat flour made from germinated wheat.

Indicator Whole-wheat flour made from non-germinated wheat grain
GNG
Whole-wheat flour made from germinated wheat
WWFcontr
Whole-wheat flour made from germinated wheat exposed to US WWFUS
Modes of exposure: Soaking –6 h
Germinating – 16 h
US: 227 W/L 3 min
Soaking –6 h
Germinating – 12 h
Crude protein content (% d.b.) 11.6 ± 0.3 13.8 ± 0.3 13.9 ± 0.3
Lipids content (% d.b.) 1.4 ± 0.2 1.8 ± 0.2 1.9 ± 0.2
Starch content, % 60.3 ± 0.6 42.9 ± 0.6 41.6 ± 0.5
Moisture (% w.b.) 13.2 ± 0.4 13.9 ± 0.4 13.6 ± 0.4
Ash (% d.b.) 2.1 ± 0.2 2.0 ± 0.2 2.1 ± 0.2
Wet gluten content (% w.b.) 20.3 ± 2.0 22.3 ± 2.0 22.6 ± 1.5
Gluten index 65.3 ± 0.2 73.8 ± 1.2 73.1 ± 1.2