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. 2021 Nov 8;43(3):1049–1066. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001159

TABLE 2.

Family history in relation to hearing loss onset and progression

Family History Total Early Onset Late Onset
Autosomal-recessive 66 (22%) 38 (57%) 28 (43%)
 Stable 26 (68%) 6 (21%)
 Progressive 12 (32%) 22 (79%)
Autosomal-dominant 79 (26%) 21 (27%) 58 (73%)
 Stable 8 (38%) 4 (7%)
 Progressive 13 (62%) 54 (93%)
X-linked 2 (1%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%)
 Stable 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Progressive 1 (100%) 1 (100%)
Sporadic 158 (52%) 66 (42%) 92 (58%)
 Stable 39 (59%) 19 (21%)
 Progressive 27 (41%) 73 (79%)

Early hearing loss onset refers to congenital/pre/perilingual onset (≤6 years of age).

Late hearing loss onset refers to postlingual onset (>6 years of age).