TABLE 2.

Unstandardized estimates and 95% confidence intervals of moderated mediation analyses on self-esteem (upper panel) and well-being (lower panel) for each facet of social identity separately.

	Moderator:
	Qatar identity			Gulf identity			Arab Identity
	Estimate	95% CI		Estimate	95% CI		Estimate	95% CI
Outcome: self-esteem	b	LL	UL	b	LL	UL	B	LL	UL
Perceived threat	−0.07***	−0.09	−0.04	−0.07***	−0.09	−0.04	−0.07***	−0.09	−0.04
Social identity	0.23***	0.14	0.32	0.07**	0.02	0.13	0.15***	0.07	0.22
Perceived threat × social identity	0.03	−0.03	0.08	0.02a	0.00	0.05	0.01	−0.02	0.04
Threat effect for low identifiers	−0.08***	−0.12	−0.04	−0.09***	−0.12	−0.05	−0.07***	−0.11	−0.04
Threat effect for high identifiers	−0.06***	−0.09	−0.04	−0.05***	−0.08	−0.02	−0.06***	−0.09	−0.03
Outcome: well-being
Self-esteem	0.82***	0.74	0.90	0.82***	0.74	0.90	0.82***	0.74	0.91
Perceived threat	−0.07***	−0.11	−0.03	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.03	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.03
Social identity	0.06	−0.11	0.22	0.17***	0.08	0.27	0.04	−0.09	0.16
Perceived threat × social identity	0.03	−0.06	0.13	0.01	−0.04	0.05	0.00	−0.05	0.06
Threat effect for low identifiers	−0.09**	−0.16	−0.02	−0.07**	−0.13	−0.02	−0.07**	−0.13	−0.01
Threat effect for high identifiers	−0.06**	−0.11	−0.02	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.02	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.02

^ap < 0.10; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. LL, lower limit; UL, upper limit. The italics are added to indicate slope effects.