TABLE 3.

Unstandardized estimates and 95% confidence intervals of the total, direct, and indirect, effects of perceived threat on well-being via self-esteem, at different levels of each facet of social identity separately.

	Total			Direct			Indirect
	Estimate	95% CI		Estimate	95% CI		Estimate	95% CI
	b	LL	UL	b	LL	UL	b	LL	UL
Moderator: Qatar identity
Low identity	−0.15***	−0.23	−0.08	−0.09**	−0.16	−0.02	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.02
Medium identity	−0.12***	−0.17	−0.08	−0.07***	−0.11	−0.03	−0.05**	−0.08	−0.03
High identity	−0.11***	−0.16	−0.07	−0.06**	−0.11	−0.02	−0.05**	−0.08	−0.03
Moderator: gulf identity
Low identity	−0.14***	−0.21	−0.08	−0.07**	−0.13	−0.02	−0.07**	−0.10	−0.04
Medium identity	−0.12***	−0.17	−0.08	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.03	−0.05**	−0.08	−0.03
High identity	−0.11***	−0.16	−0.05	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.02	−0.04**	−0.07	−0.02
Moderator: Arab identity
Low identity	−0.13***	−0.20	−0.07	−0.07**	−0.13	−0.01	−0.06**	−0.10	−0.02
Medium identity	−0.12***	−0.17	−0.08	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.03	−0.05**	−0.08	−0.03
High identity	−0.12***	−0.17	−0.06	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.02	−0.05**	−0.08	−0.02

^ap < 0.10; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. LL, lower limit; UL, upper limit.