TABLE 4.

Unstandardized estimates and 95% confidence intervals of moderated mediation analyses on self-esteem (upper panel) and well-being (lower panel) for each facet of comparative social identity separately.

	Moderator:
	Comparative Qatar identity			Comparative Gulf identity			Comparative Arab identity
	Estimate	95% CI		Estimate	95% CI		Estimate	95% CI
Outcome: self-esteem	b	LL	UL	b	LL	UL	b	LL	UL
Perceived threat	−0.06***	−0.09	−0.04	−0.07***	−0.09	−0.04	−0.07***	−0.09	−0.04
Social identity	−0.17***	−0.23	−0.11	0.10***	0.05	0.16	0.04	−0.04	0.11
Perceived threat × social identity	−0.03	−0.07	01	0.03*	0.00	0.07	−0.02	−0.06	0.03
Threat effect for low identifiers	−0.05**	−0.08	−0.01	−0.09***	−0.12	−0.06	−0.06***	−0.09	−0.03
Threat effect for high identifiers	−0.08***	−0.11	−0.05	−0.04*	−0.08	−0.01	−0.08***	−0.11	−0.04
Outcome: well-being
Self-esteem	0.87***	0.79	0.95	0.88***	0.80	0.96	0.82***	0.74	0.91
Perceived threat	−0.06**	−0.11	−0.02	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.02	−0.07**	−0.11	−0.02
Social identity	−0.21***	−0.31	−0.10	0.19***	0.10	0.28	−0.06	−0.18	0.06
Perceived threat × social identity	0.00	−0.06	0.06	0.00	−0.05	0.06	−0.01	−0.08	0.06
Threat effect for low identifiers	−0.06**	−0.12	−0.01	−0.07**	−0.12	−0.01	−0.06**	−0.12	−0.01
Threat effect for high identifiers	−0.06**	−0.12	−0.01	−0.06**	−0.12	−0.01	−0.07**	−0.13	−0.01

^ap < 0.10; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. L, lower limit; UL, upper limit. The italics are added to indicate slope effects.