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. 2022 Apr 6;2022:3737346. doi: 10.1155/2022/3737346

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The postevent of IGF1 and IGF1R binding in cells. After IGF1 binds to IGF1R, two main pathways are activated. Ras-GTP expression is enhanced, leading to the activation RAF pathway, thus activating ELK and MAPK pathway. PI3K is activated, then boost AKT and mTOR expression.