Table 5.
Serum biochemical parameters of Sprague-Dawley rats administered citrus juice processing waste extract orally for 14 days
| Parameter | Male dose (mg/kg) | Female dose (mg/kg) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||
| 0 | 2,000 | 0 | 2,000 | ||
| TP (g/dL) | 5.94±0.21 | 6.52±0.26** | 5.51±0.29 | 5.93±0.28* | |
| ALB (g/dL) | 3.53±0.12 | 3.81±0.09** | 3.32±0.20 | 3.61±0.19* | |
| AST (U/L) | 121.26±7.55 | 126.90±3.97 | 108.68±17.22 | 120.77±16.29 | |
| ALT (U/L) | 53.20±4.21 | 54.00±3.39 | 38.00±7.78 | 35.60±8.44 | |
| GGT (U/L) | 2.18±0.59 | 1.91±1.12 | 2.35±0.66 | 2.28±1.09 | |
| ALP (U/L) | 387.96±30.90 | 378.22±27.57 | 180.32±20.70 | 176.82±18.02 | |
| GLU (mg/dL) | 118.45±16.60 | 108.48±11.94 | 188.46±9.22 | 131.80±8.65** | |
| CHO (mg/dL) | 79.40±5.89 | 83.75±8.27 | 78.70±7.28 | 74.80±5.41 | |
| TG (mg/dL) | 50.93±11.66 | 50.72±12.11 | 33.49±3.02 | 34.02±5.84 | |
| TB (mg/dL) | 0.83±0.04 | 0.83±0.05 | 0.79±0.06 | 0.79±0.06 | |
| HDL (mg/dL) | 49.61±6.89 | 54.10±4.00 | 57.68±7.59 | 58.86±3.68 | |
| UA (mg/dL) | 1.49±0.37 | 2.02±0.68 | 1.13±0.38 | 1.17±0.24 | |
| BUN (mg/dL) | 24.49±1.97 | 20.84±2.45* | 18.44±1.71 | 22.38±3.27* | |
Values are expressed as mean±SD (n=5).
Significant difference at *P<0.05 and **P<0.01 vs. control group.
TP, total protein; ALB, albumin; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; GLU, glucose; CHO, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; TB, total bilirubin; HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; UA, urea; BUN, blood urea nitrogen.