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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2021 Nov 2;26(5):1597–1606. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03512-5

Table 2.

Participant characteristics (developed for study primary paper [15]

All sites (n = 187) *Statistics are N (%)
Country of enrollment
 South Africa 93 (50%)
 Zimbabwe 31 (17%)
 Uganda 29 (16%)
 Malawi 34 (18%)
Age at time of 032 interview, yearsa 27 (28, 19–48)
Age at time of 020 baselinea 24 (25, 18–44)
 18–21 69 (37%)
 22–45 118 (63%)
Completed secondary school or more 48%
Earns own income 109 (58%)
SES scoreb
 Low (lowest 40%) 75 (40%)
 Middle 66 (35%)
 High (highest 20%) 46 (25%)
Marital status
 Legally 9 (5%)
 Traditionally 56 (33%)
 Unmarried 107 (62%)
Same partner as when exited ASPIRE 135 (78%)
Currently living with partner 91 (53%)
Primary sex partner has other sex partners 32 (19%)
 Don’t know 99 (58%)
Primary partner’s HIV status
 HIV positive 10 (6%)
 HIV negative 98 (57%)
 Participant does not know 64 (37%)
a

Median (mean, min–max)

b

An SES indicator variable was created using principal component analysis (PAC) pf 10 demographic assets from the demographic case report from including: home ownership, number of rooms in household; household assets of electricity, radio, television, non-mobile telephone, refrigerator; toilet facilities; and drinking water sources. A tri-level categorical variable (lowest 40%; middle 40%, and highest 20%) was created based on the first eigenvalue and the SAS-generated PRINI score