Table 3.

Correlations Between Regional Brain Volume Residuals and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in the CHD Group

	Bayley-III					ABAS-3
	Cognitive Composite	Receptive Communication	Expressive Communication	Fine Motor	Gross Motor	General Adaptive Composite
Total brain volume (per ml)*†	0.40**	0.32*	0.40**	0.41**	0.42**	0.47***
Fetal cortex	0.36*	0.29*	0.23	0.43**	0.34*	0.43**
All white matter	0.33*	0.26	0.41**	0.31*	0.36*	0.39**
Proliferative compartments	0.30*	0.21	−0.02	0.44**	0.27	0.31*
Subcortical gray matter	0.30*	0.24	0.42**	0.13	0.30*	0.16
Diencephalon	0.11	0.17	0.33*	0.11	0.17	0.13
Brain stem	0.16	0.16	0.17	0.18	0.28	0.31*
Cerebellum	0.22	0.25	0.41**	0.22	0.31*	0.25

^†Total brain volume refers to residual after adjustment of fetal total brain volume for sex and gestational age (linear and quadratic terms)

^*P<0.05

^**P<0.01

^***P<0.001

Bayley-III = Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Third Edition

ABAS-3 = Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Third Edition