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. 2022 Mar 31;9:814873. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.814873

TABLE 1.

Baseline characteristics (intention-to-treat population).

JBT group
(N = 143)
JWT group
(N = 141)
P-value
Age, years 61.1 ± 9.1 60.9 ± 10.0 0.91
Male 74.8% (107) 68.1% (96) 0.21
Body mass index 27.5 ± 25.6 (138*) 25.4 ± 6.0 (137*) 0.38
Diabetes mellitus 28.0% (40) 29.8% (42) 0.74
Hypertension 56.6% (81) 66.0% (93) 0.11
Hyperlipidemia 39.2% (56) 40.4% (57) 0.83
Current smoker 46.2% (66) 42.6% (60) 0.54
Previous MI 22.4% (32) 23.4% (33) 0.84
Previous PCI 14.0% (20) 18.4% (26) 0.31
Previous CABG 0.7% (1) 0.7% (1) 1.0
Family history of CAD 9.1% (13) 12.8% (18) 0.32
Peripheral arterial disease 8.4% (12) 7.8% (11) 0.86
Unstable angina 67.1% (96) 53.9% (76) 0.02
Left ventricular ejection fraction 63.2 ± 8.6 (136*) 61.3 ± 9.3 (126*) 0.10

Values are mean ± SD or% (n). *Number of patients for whom continuous variables were calculated. JBT, jailed balloon technique; JWT, jailed wire technique; MI, myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; CAD, coronary artery disease.