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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Radiol. 2020 May 31;129:109106. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109106

Table 3.

Test AUC achieved by qADD, the combination of qADD and subject demographics and risk factors, and excluding (qADD+) or including radiologic descriptors (qADD++), the Brock and Mayo Clinic Models for differentiating invasive nodules from the preinvasive nodules, Benign nodules and the group of Pre-INV and Benign nodules.

Task Invasive vs Preinvasive Invasive vs Benign Invasive vs Preinvasive &Benign

qADD AUC 0.847±0.002 0.842±0.002 0.810±0.001
Selected features μ-Solid, σ-Solid, μ-SS, ρ-SS σ-Solid, μ-SS, S-Nodule, S-LP σ-Solid, μ-SS, S-LP

AUC 0.867 ±0.002 0.888±0.001 0.852±0.001
qADD+ Selected features μ-Solid, σ-Solid, μ-SS, ρ-SS, E-COPD σ-Solid, μ-SS, S-Nodule, S-LP, Gender, Smoke-years, Upper-lobe σ-Solid, μ-SS, S-LP, ρ-SS, Gender, Smoke-years, E-COPD
vs qADD P = 0.208 P =0.089 P =0.280

qADD++ AUC 0.901±0.001 0.909±0.001 0.877±0.001
Selected featu s μ-Solid, σ-Solid, μ-SS, ρ-SS, E-COPD, GGO, Spiculated σ-Solid, μ-SS, S-Nodule, S-LP, Smoke-years, E- COPD, Size, Spiculated σ-Solid, μ-SS, S-LP, ρ-SS, Smoke-years, E-COPD, Size
vs qADD P = 0.046 P =0.027 P =0.069
vs qADD+ P = 0.102 P =0.159 P =0.096

AUC 0.741±0.033 0.855±0.031 0.843±0.031
Risk factors Age, Gender, Family, Emphysema, Size, Attenuation, Upper-lobe, Spiculated.
Brock Model vs qADD P=0.121 P=0.185 P=0.469
vs qADD+ P=0.039 P =0.167 P=0.770

Mayo Clinic Model AUC 0.693±0.030 0.821±0.032 0.771±0.032
Risk factors Age, Smoker, Non-Lung-Cancer, Size, Upper-lobe, Spiculated.
vs qADD P =0.033 P =0.681 P =0.523
vs qADD+ P =0.014 P =0.042 P =0.028
vs Brock P=0.242 P=0.341 P=0.012