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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nurs Adm. 2022 Feb 1;52(2):73–80. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000001106

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Conceptual framework. The conceptual framework, adapted from Donabedian’s structure, process, and outcomes, depicts evaluated associations. Med-Surg indicates medical-surgical unit; RN, registered nurse; LPN, licensed practical nurse; ICU, intensive care unit.