Table 4.
Multivariate analysis of determinants of measles vaccine dropout among 12–23 months old children in Awash district Afar Regional State, Ethiopia 2018
| Variables | Cases n = 166 (%) |
Controls n = 331(%) | COR (95% CI) |
AOR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religious status | ||||
| Christian | 38 (22.9) | 106 (33.0) | 1 | 1 |
| Muslim | 128 (77.1) | 215 (67.0) | 1.66 (1.08–2.55) | 1.68 (0.895 − 3.17) |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 148 (89.2) | 307 (95.6) | 1 | 1 |
| Unmarried | 18 (10.8) | 14 (4.4) | 2.667 (1.291–5.5) | 0.784 (0.203 − 3.03) |
| Maternal education | ||||
| Formal | 86 (51.6) | 208 (64.8) | 1 | |
| No formal | 80 (48.2) | 113 (35.2) | 1.712 (1.179–2.5) | 1.68 (0.945 − 2.99) |
| Husband education | ||||
| Formal | 72 (43.4) | 175 (54.5) | 1 | 1 |
| No formal | 94 (56.6) | 146 (45.5) | 1.565 (1.07–2.28) | 0.717 (0.417 − 1.23) |
| Husband occupation | ||||
| Employed | 141 (84.9) | 304 (94.7) | 1 | 1 |
| Unemployed | 25 (15.1) | 17 (5.3) | 3.17 (1.659–6.06 ) | 2.44 (0.889 − 6.69) |
| Household income | ||||
| >1500 ETB | 123 (74.1) | 272 (84.7) | 1 | 1 |
| ≤1500 ETB | 43 (25.9) | 49 (15.3) | 1.941 (1.22–3.08) | 1.99 (0.907–4.365) |
| HH visited by HEWs | ||||
| ≤ 1 month | 33 (19.9) | 131 (40.8) | 1 | 1 |
| >1 month | 133 (80.1) | 190 (59.2) | 2.779(1.79–4.3) | 2.03(1.12–3.66)* |
| Facility waiting time | ||||
| ≤ 60 min | 40 (24.1) | 163 (50.8) | 1 | 1 |
| >60 min | 126 (75.9) | 158 (49.2) | 3.2496(2.14–4.9) | 2.37(1.36–4.15)* |
| Birth order | ||||
| No birth order | 9(5.4) | 62 (19.3) | 1 | 1 |
| Birth order1–3 | 157 (94.6) | 259 (80.7) | 4.18(2.019–8.64) | 4.47 (1.63–12.29)* |
| Maternal knowledge | ||||
| Good | 48(28.9) | 226(70.4) | 1 | 1 |
| Poor | 118(71.1) | 95(29.6) | 5.848 (3.9–8.8) | 3.30 (1.9–5.73)* |
| No_ of Antenatal care | ||||
| > 2 Visit | 38 (22.9 ) | 192 (59.8) | 1 | 1 |
| ≤ 2 Visit | 128 (77.1) | 129 (40.2) | 5.01 (3.28–7.67) | 5.7 (3.2–10.14)* |
| Participation of pregnant women with WD army | ||||
| YES | 58 (28.9) | 153(47.7) | 1 | 1 |
| NO | 108 (71.1) | 168 (52.3) | 1.696 (1.15–2.5) | 3.5 (1.94–6.18)* |
| Facility birth | ||||
| YES | 133 (80.1) | 286 (89.1) | 1 | |
| NO | 33 (19.9) | 35(10.9) | 2.027(1.208–3.4) | 1.084 (0.511–2.301) |
| Postnatal care follow up | ||||
| YES | 39 (23.5) | 128 (39.9) | 1 | |
| NO | 127 (76.5) | 193 (60.1) | 2.1597 (1.42–3.3) | 1.762 (0.970–3.202) |
| Good well coming at the facility registration unit | ||||
| YES | 48 (28.9) | 217 (67.6) | 1 | 1 |
| NO | 118 (71.1) | 104 (32.4) | 5.129 (3.408–7.7) | 3.01 (1.7–5.27) |
| Convenient working hrs | ||||
| YES | 88 (53.0) | 279 (86.9) | 1 | 1 |
| NO | 78 (47.0) | 42 (13.1) | 5.888 (3.8–9.19) | 3.1 (1.73–5.63) |
| Possession of child vaccine card | ||||
| YES | 121 (72.1) | 282 (87.1) | 1 | 1 |
| NO | 45 (27.1) | 39 (12.1) | 2.69 (1.7–4.3) | 3.33 (1.65–6.7) |
*Significant variables (p-value < 0.05)