Table 3.
Risk Behaviors That Potentially Support Need for Civil Commitment
| Risk Behaviors | Did Not Respond | Response |
|---|---|---|
| Danger to self | ||
| Attempting suicide | 3 | 6.60 ± 0.89 |
| Overdosing on drugs (e.g., losing consciousness or collapsing) | 3 | 6.37 ± 1.03 |
| Using fentanyl or fentanyl analog | 3 | 5.90 ± 1.40 |
| Mixing different kinds of drugs | 3 | 5.53 ± 1.31 |
| Thinking about suicide without a specific plan | 3 | 5.30 ± 1.15 |
| Coming close to being struck by a vehicle while walking or biking | 4 | 5.07 ± 1.41 |
| Using higher amounts of drugs than before | 3 | 4.50 ± 1.53 |
| Danger to others | ||
| Physically hurting another person in any way on purpose | 3 | 6.27 ± 1.08 |
| Using a weapon like a stick, knife, or gun in a fight | 3 | 6.17 ± 1.23 |
| Driving or using heavy machinery while drunk or high | 3 | 6.17 ± 1.12 |
| Starting a fire on purpose | 3 | 5.97 ± 1.88 |
| Having trouble caring for one’s child because of drug or alcohol use | 3 | 5.77 ± 1.31 |
| Threatening to physically harm someone | 3 | 5.60 ± 1.07 |
| Pressuring someone to engage in sexual activity against their will | 3 | 5.27 ± 1.84 |
| Stealing from someone directly, like mugging or snatching a purse or wallet | 3 | 4.30 ± 1.69 |
| Breaking into someone else’s house, building, or car | 3 | 4.17 ± 1.64 |
| Having a driver’s license suspended or revoked for moving violations | 3 | 4.00 ± 2.24 |
| Thinking about hurting someone else without acting on it | 3 | 3.97 ± 1.35 |
| Damaging someone else’s property | 4 | 3.59 ± 1.18 |
| Inability to care for/protect self | ||
| Starting a fire accidentally (e.g., leaving a burning cigarette unattended) | 3 | 5.73 ± 1.44 |
| Being pressured by someone to engage in sexual activity against one’s will | 4 | 5.62 ± 1.64 |
| Not keeping up with necessary medical treatment | 3 | 5.33 ± 1.21 |
| Being physically hurt by another person in any way | 3 | 4.97 ± 1.67 |
| Sharing needles with others | 3 | 4.83 ± 1.55 |
| Not keeping up with necessary mental health treatment | 4 | 4.83 ± 1.28 |
| Being malnourished | 3 | 4.23 ± 1.57 |
| Being threatened by someone to do something one didn’t want | 5 | 3.61 ± 1.64 |
| Having a loved one express general worry about one’s safety | 3 | 2.90 ± 1.79 |
| Neglecting personal hygiene (e.g., bathing, brushing teeth, clean clothes) | 3 | 2.70 ± 1.71 |
| Having trouble keeping one’s home/apartment clean | 3 | 2.27 ± 1.48 |
| Miscellaneous | ||
| Hurting or being cruel to an animal or pet on purpose | 3 | 5.20 ± 1.96 |
| Having sex to get money, drugs, clothes, food, transport, a place to stay, or other things | 3 | 4.67 ± 1.54 |
| Being threatened or losing legal custody of one’s child | 3 | 4.57 ± 1.87 |
| Experiencing a major loss (e.g. job, housing, close relationship) | 3 | 3.43 ± 1.72 |
| Witnessing someone else overdose on drugs | 3 | 3.30 ± 1.51 |
| Engaging in minor criminal behavior (e.g., shoplifting, vandalism, trespassing) | 3 | 3.10 (1.58) |
Data are presented as mean ± SD or n (%). n = 33 respondents.