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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Apr 12;79(14):1398–1406. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.065

Table 4.

Sex-specific Differences and Recommendations in Guidelines

Clinical Practice Document Noted Sex-specific Differences Noted Sex-specific Recommendations Knowledge Gaps
2013 ACC/AHA STEMI Guideline -30% are women
-remain undertreated
-none -prehospital delay
-bleeding risks
2014 ACC/AHA NSTE-ACS -pregnancy: revascularization if life-threatening complications -early invasive strategy for high risk features -antithrombotic dosing
-MINOCA
2012, 2014 update ACC/AHA Stable Ischemic heart disease -none for PCI, medications, CABG -Avoid estrogen replacement therapy in post-menopausal women -nonobstructive disease diagnosis, treatment
2011 ACC/AHA PCI -higher in hospital mortality
-higher procedural complications
-none -vascular access and bleeding risks
2011 ACC/AHA CABG -higher perioperative morbidity/mortality
-similar long term outcomes
-none
-most data extrapolated from men
-mitigating bleeding risks
-improving complete revascularization
2020 ESC ACS without STEMI -none. noted to follow same treatment -careful antithrombotic dosing periprocedural -nonobstructive disease