TABLE 1.
PCT | ||||||
Anderson-Hanley et al., 2012 | Some concerns | High | High | Some concerns | Some concerns | High |
Barcelos et al., 2015 | Some concerns | High | High | Some concerns | Some concerns | High |
MCT | ||||||
Park and Yim, 2016 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Schoene et al., 2013 | Some concerns | Some concerns | High | Low | Some concerns | Moderate |
Schoene et al., 2015 | Some concerns | High | Low | Low | Low | Moderate |
Gschwind et al., 2015 | Some concerns | Some concerns | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Schättin et al., 2016 | Low | Some concerns | Some concerns | Some concerns | High | Moderate |
Adcock et al., 2020 | Some concerns | High | Some concerns | Some concerns | Low | Moderate |
Carrasco et al., 2019 | High | High | Some concerns | Some concerns | Some concerns | High |
Eggenberger et al., 2015 | Some concerns | High | Some concerns | Some concerns | Some concerns | Moderate |
Eggenberger et al., 2016 | Some concerns | Some concerns | Some concerns | Some concerns | Low | Moderate |
Huang, 2020 | Some concerns | High | Some concerns | Some concerns | Some concerns | High |
Li et al., 2020 | Some concerns | High | High | Low | Low | High |
MDT | ||||||
Kayama et al., 2014 | Some concerns | Some concerns | Some concerns | Low | Low | Moderate |
Maillot et al., 2012 | Some concerns | Some concerns | Low | Some concerns | Some concerns | Moderate |
Chuang et al., 2015 | High | High | Some concerns | Some concerns | Some concerns | High |
Ordnung et al., 2017 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Guimarães et al., 2018 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Htut et al., 2018 | Some concerns | Low | Low | Low | Some concerns | Low |
Bacha et al., 2018 | Low | Some concerns | Low | Some concerns | Low | Low |
Peng et al., 2020 | High | High | High | Low | High | High |
Moreira et al., 2021 | High | Low | Low | Some concerns | Low | Moderate |
Gouveia et al., 2021 | Low | Low | Some concerns | Some concerns | Some concerns | Moderate |
Bias arising from the randomization process | Bias arising from the randomization process | Bias due to missing | Bias in the measurement of outcomes | Bias in the selection of reported results | Overall bias |
PCT, physical-cognitive training; MCT, motor-cognitive training; MDT, multidomain training.