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. 2022 Mar 31;16:807473. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.807473

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8

Somatostatin receptor subtypes 1 and 4 (SST1/4) regulate the Aβ-degrading enzyme NEP. The neuropeptide somatostatin (SRIF) was identified as a regulator of NEP activity through in vitro screening. Subsequent analysis of the effect of genetic deletion of somatostatin receptor (SST) subtypes in mice revealed that SST1 and SST4 regulate NEP in a redundant manner. This was further confirmed by concurrently deleting SST1 and SST4 in App KI mice, which aggravated the Aβ pathology. SST1/4 can be either a combination of SST1 and SST4 homodimers or an SST1/SST4 heterodimer.