Table 2.
Substantive latent class membership by demographics and political orientation
| Strong support | Support w/concerns | Hesitant | Anti-vax | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | |||||
| Education | No degree | 26.2% | 27.0% | 28.3% | 8.0% |
| University degree | 50.6% | 25.0% | 12.8% | 4.0% | |
| Age | 18–24 | 38.0% | 21.4% | 20.5% | 8.8% |
| 25–49 | 27.1% | 24.1% | 30.3% | 8.4% | |
| 50–64 | 32.2% | 30.2% | 22.3% | 5.3% | |
| 65 and over | 47.1% | 28.8% | 13.1% | 4.0% | |
| Ideology | Very conservative | 15.8% | 20.6% | 28.9% | 17.9% |
| Conservative | 20.9% | 34.1% | 29.2% | 7.5% | |
| Moderate | 32.1% | 27.6% | 24.4% | 5.2% | |
| Liberal | 55.9% | 21.5% | 13.8% | 2.7% | |
| Very liberal | 66.9% | 9.0% | 9.8% | 7.6% | |
| Party | Republican | 21.8% | 31.2% | 28.3% | 9.6% |
| Independent | 19.3% | 27.0% | 31.9% | 10.3% | |
| Democratic | 51.5% | 21.8% | 14.8% | 2.8% | |
| Race/Ethnicity | White | 39.9% | 26.5% | 19.9% | 6.4% |
| Black | 13.2% | 24.8% | 37.9% | 10.0% | |
| Hispanic | 28.5% | 29.5% | 24.5% | 5.0% | |
| Asian | 31.2% | 22.7% | 18.9% | 7.3% | |
| Other | 16.8% | 22.8% | 43.8% | 8.5% | |
| UK | |||||
| Education | No degree | 37.0% | 35.1% | 12.6% | 3.2% |
| University degree | 61.6% | 22.8% | 6.3% | 2.9% | |
| Age | 18–24 | 48.2% | 29.0% | 15.3% | 2.1% |
| 25–49 | 38.4% | 31.4% | 14.9% | 3.7% | |
| 50–64 | 43.8% | 33.3% | 9.4% | 2.2% | |
| 65 and over | 56.3% | 28.8% | 2.2% | 3.4% | |
| Ideology | Right (5) | 37.8% | 29.3% | 11.2% | 4.4% |
| 4 | 50.0% | 31.5% | 8.1% | 3.5% | |
| 3 | 37.9% | 35.3% | 12.3% | 3.1% | |
| 2 | 61.6% | 24.2% | 6.3% | 1.9% | |
| Left (1) | 55.5% | 21.8% | 9.6% | 2.3% | |
| Party | Conservative | 48.3% | 31.9% | 5.6% | 2.1% |
| Labour | 51.6% | 28.5% | 8.7% | 2.1% | |
| None | 29.4% | 35.3% | 18.6% | 4.8% | |
| Liberal Democrat | 57.8% | 27.8% | 5.9% | 1.6% | |
| Green | 63.5% | 18.0% | 7.5% | 4.5% | |
| Scottish National Party | 46.3% | 35.1% | 9.4% | 4.0% | |
| Brexit/UKIP | 21.1% | 35.5% | 20.1% | 4.9% | |
| Other party/No party | 33.3% | 34.0% | 17.1% | 4.8% | |
| Canada | |||||
| Education | No degree | 36.8% | 29.5% | 17.4% | 7.3% |
| University degree | 52.1% | 24.3% | 10.2% | 4.6% | |
| Age | 18–24 | 42.6% | 29.2% | 15.0% | 5.2% |
| 25–49 | 34.2% | 27.4% | 19.8% | 8.4% | |
| 50–64 | 40.1% | 30.4% | 14.9% | 6.3% | |
| 65 and over | 55.8% | 25.5% | 7.3% | 3.8% | |
| Ideology | Right (5) | 20.6% | 22.5% | 25.8% | 15.0% |
| 4 | 38.5% | 26.0% | 21.0% | 8.2% | |
| 3 | 35.9% | 31.8% | 16.0% | 6.3% | |
| 2 | 62.3% | 23.3% | 6.8% | 2.9% | |
| Left (1) | 61.5% | 19.0% | 8.7% | 3.2% | |
| Party | Liberal | 53.8% | 23.2% | 8.3% | 2.7% |
| Conservative | 34.9% | 32.6% | 19.4% | 7.4% | |
| New Democratic Party | 56.3% | 22.7% | 9.9% | 3.5% | |
| Green | 50.3% | 26.7% | 10.8% | 6.2% | |
| Bloc Québécois | 44.2% | 31.2% | 13.4% | 2.9% | |
| Other party/No party | 26.7% | 30.4% | 21.9% | 11.0% |
Percentages should be read horizontally, which indicate the percentage of each demographic group in each of the four substantive classes. Totals add to less than a 100% because the measurement error class is not presented.