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. 2022 Apr 1;13:796422. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.796422

TABLE 2.

Effects of the factors register (R), extended technique (ET), and instrument family (F) on each semantic category, as well as on valence and exertion.

Airy/breathy
Raspy/grainy/rough
Harsh/noisy
χ2 p χ2 p χ2 p
Intercept 1257.45 <0.001*** 1826.71 <0.001*** 2214.71 <0.001***
R 3.49 0.48 48.08 <0.001*** 14.81 0.005**
ET 0.72 0.40 137.00 <0.001*** 37.61 <0.001***
F 22.95 <0.001*** 1.85 0.39 1.92 0.38

Valence
Exertion
χ2 p χ2 p

Intercept 3421.90 <0.001*** 3721.21 <0.001***
R 22.99 <0.001*** 27.95 <0.001***
ET 78.32 <0.001*** 13.27 <0.001***
F 4.34 0.11 3.58 0.17

**p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.